The world mourns the loss of His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, who died peacefully at 88 in Lisbon on February 4, 2025. His death was confirmed by the Aga Khan Foundation, which stated that he was surrounded by family during his final moments. The Aga Khan was not only a prominent spiritual leader but also a significant philanthropist whose contributions have left an indelible mark on communities across the globe.
A Legacy of Leadership and Philanthropy
The Aga Khan served as the 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, a community that numbers between 12 to 15 million individuals worldwide. He ascended to this role at just 20 years old while studying at Harvard University, following the death of his grandfather, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan III. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations, emphasizing compassion and tolerance within Islam. The Aga Khan founded the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), which employs approximately 96,000 people and finances numerous development programs primarily in Asia and Africa. His vision extended beyond spiritual leadership; he believed in integrating business acumen with philanthropy to foster sustainable development.

Broader Contributions
In addition to his philanthropic work, the Aga Khan was a prominent figure in the world of horse racing. His family’s involvement in thoroughbred racing dates back over a century, and under his stewardship, they achieved remarkable success:
- Champion Owner: The Aga Khan won prestigious races including the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe and the English and Irish Derbies.
- Notable Racehorses: He owned legendary horses such as Shergar, who won the Derby in 1981, and Zarkava, an unbeaten champion.
- Breeding Success: The Aga Khan’s breeding operations produced multiple champions and contributed significantly to thoroughbred racing history.
His Highness also operated a prominent stud farm in France, standing notable sires such as Sea the Stars and Siyouni, further solidifying his influence in the racing industry.
Global Impact and Recognition
His Highness was recognized globally for his efforts in education, healthcare, and economic development. Notable figures, including UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, have praised his commitment to humanitarian work. Guterres remarked that the Aga Khan was “a symbol of peace, tolerance, and compassion,” while Yousafzai highlighted that his legacy would continue through the impactful initiatives he championed. The Aga Khan’s extensive philanthropic work included:
- Healthcare Initiatives: Establishing hospitals and clinics in underserved areas.
- Educational Programs: Funding schools and universities to promote education.
- Cultural Development: Supporting cultural heritage projects to preserve history.
The Future of the Ismaili Community
Following his passing, the Aga Khan Foundation announced that details regarding his successor would be revealed soon. This transition is significant as it marks a pivotal moment in the history of the Ismaili community, which has seen only four leaders since the 19th century. As we reflect on the life and legacy of the Aga Khan, it is clear that his contributions will resonate for generations to come. His commitment to enhancing human dignity and fostering understanding among diverse communities stands as a testament to his life’s work.
Personal Background
Born on December 13, 1936, Prince Karim Al-Hussaini was raised in a family deeply rooted in both spiritual leadership and social responsibility. He was educated at prestigious institutions including Harvard University and has been instrumental in promoting education within his community. The Aga Khan is survived by his children, who are expected to carry forward his legacy both within their community and in philanthropic endeavors worldwide. His personal interests included sailing and art collecting, reflecting a multifaceted personality beyond his roles as an Imam and philanthropist. In conclusion, the Aga Khan’s passing leaves a profound void in both spiritual leadership and global philanthropy. His vision for a compassionate world continues to inspire countless individuals dedicated to making a difference.
Citations:
- https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/vale-his-highness-the-aga-khan-iv/
- https://www.americasbestracing.net/owners/h-h-aga-khan
- https://www.racingpost.com/news/the-aga-khan-one-of-racings-most-influential-owner-breeders-dies-aged-88-aADwl7J0jd00/
- https://www.agakhanstuds.com/History/FamilyTradition/1/en
- https://www.agakhanstuds.com/Races/Index/en
- https://www.geegeez.co.uk/death-announced-of-the-aga-khan-at-the-age-of-88/
- https://www.deccanherald.com/world/the-aga-khan-spiritual-leader-whose-riches-enabled-horse-racing-glory-dies-at-88-3390191
- https://www.racingpost.com/profile/owner/3751/h-h-aga-khan